Use of Materials and Reporting Standards

Image and Figures
Authors must obtain written permission for the use of images and figures owned or copyrighted by third parties.

Use of Third-Party Material
Authors are required to obtain permission when using third-party materials such as illustrations, photographs, and other non-text content in their articles (refer to the journal’s policies on consent and image usage).

Standards of Reporting
Authors should present their research clearly and thoroughly to enable other scholars to validate the findings. Therefore, the journal editors recommend that authors include detailed explanations of their research rationale, procedures, methodology, and analysis during the copyediting process.